Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Mencegah Perilaku Seks Berisiko pada Remaja

Authors

  • Nurmisih Nurmisih Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
  • Ry Eny Mian Marisi Simanjuntak Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
  • Verawati Pulungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v8i2.1004

Keywords:

adolescents, improvement, reproductive health

Abstract

The WHO indicates that the incidence of teenage pregnancy in women aged 15 to 19 years is 49 per 1,000 women. The incidence of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia is 48 per 1,000 women. According to the 2017 Indonesian Child Protection Agency (SDKI), the percentage of first-time sexual intercourse in adolescents increased from 59% in the 2012 SDKI to 74%. One of the problems that occurs during adolescence is risky sexual behavior. This problem tends to be carried out by adolescents aged 15-21 years. The results of the initial evaluation obtained an average knowledge score of 9.92 with a minimum score of 3 and a maximum of 14, the posttest showed an increase in knowledge score from 12.46 with a minimum score of 4 and a maximum of 15. Education using animated video media has been proven effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health.

References

1. Asfia F, Ferial L. Analisis Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Mahasiswa Analysis of Risky Sexual Behaviors among Students. Faletehan Heal J [Internet]. (2023) ;10(2) : 159–68. Available from: www.journal.lppm-stikesfa.ac.id/ojs/index.php/FHJ

2. Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Pemuda Indonesia 2023. (2023). I+412 halaman

3. WHO. Adolencent Pregnancy (2024).

4. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. 2018;

5. Basri B. Pendidikan Seksual Komprehensif Untuk Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja. (2022. iv,78.)

6. Arista D. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Di Kalangan Remaja SMA Negeri 1 Kota Jambi Tahun 2015 Factors Associated With Risk Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents in Jambi Senior High School State 1 in 2015. Sci J No. 2015;4(3):255–64.

7. Tukan STT. Hubungan Sikap, Keterpaparan Media, dan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seksual Beresiko pada Remaja. SIMFISIS J Kebidanan Indones. (2023);3(1):550–60.

8. Simanjuntak BY, Suryani D, Mahyudin M, Supardi A, Riastuti F. Hubungan Faktor Internal dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja (Analisis SKAP Provinsi Bengkulu 2019). J Kesehat Vokasional. (2021);6(4):226.

9. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil kesehatan Indonesa 2019 [Internet]. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2019. 487 p. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/

10. Simon SRL. Perspectives on Fighting and Its Prevention. 2015;15(1):103–10.

11. Kemenkes. Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga Berencana. 2016;400.

12. Nurmisih, et al, Risky Sexual Behavior From A Cultural Perspective Among. Youth: Systematic Review. Women, Midwives and Midwifery : Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024

13. Deepanjali D. Deshmukh and Sukhjeet S. Chaniana, Knowledge About Sexual and

Reproductive Health in Adolescent School-Going Children of 8th, 9th and 10th

Standards, 2020

14. Provenzano , Sandro., dkk, Investigate the sexual habits of young people:

cross-sectional study among nursing students of the University of Palermo, 2020

15. Lyu, Jinping. et al, Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours among

Undergraduate Students in China—Implications for Sex Education, 2020

16. Wianti, A. P. Peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi melalui edukasi. J. Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa 5, 1148–1156 (2024).

17. Health Research Journal of Indonesia. Pendidikan kesehatan dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja: Literatur review. Health Res. J. Indones. 12, 33–40 (2024).

18. MPPKI Journal. Efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM). MPPKI J. 8, 22–29 (2023).

19. Malahayati Health Student Journal. Pengaruh edukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Malahayati Health Student J. 6, 145–152 (2023).

20. ResearchGate. Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMP. (2023). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376131301

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Juni

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).