Pemberdayaan Konselor Sebaya dalam Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengatasi Dismenorea Primer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v8i2.1035Keywords:
complementary therapy, empowerment, peer counselors, primary dysmenorrheaAbstract
Dysmenorrhea is often known as menstrual pain or painful menstruation. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia reaches 98.8% in adolescents. Menstrual pain has a direct negative impact on adolescents' quality of life. Complementary therapies have been used by 15.5-79.3% of adolescents and have been proven effective in treating primary dysmenorrhea, including warm compresses, herbal remedies, mineral water, and relaxation. However, in reality, this therapy is not yet widely understood by the community, as it is still considered impractical and time-consuming to prepare. However, the benefits are safe and easily obtained, with no side effects, so education is needed. A preliminary study conducted informed that adolescent girls only experience rest or sleep while rubbing eucalyptus oil and drinking warm water for treating primary dysmenorrhea. There is a lack of information from health workers about complementary therapies, and the absence of peer counselors. The purpose of this community service is to socialize a peer counselor program regarding use of complementary therapy to treat primary dysmenorrhea. The implementation of the activity is in the form of peer counselor training. The activity was carried out on 22 female adolescents at SMAN 7 Jambi City from September 2024 to February 2025. The target output was to increase the knowledge and skills of peer counselors. Monitoring and evaluation of activities with a one group pretest and posttest design approach. The results of the community service showed an increase in knowledge of 63.6% and an increase in dysmenorrhea management skills with complementary therapies including warm compress therapy (72.7%), relaxation therapy (86.4%), and herbal therapy (63.6%). The formation of peer counselors at SMAN 7 Jambi City is expected to provide education and initial treatment for other peers or female adolescents who are experiencing primary dysmenorrhea
References
1. Kusmiran, E. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Wanita. (Salemba Medika, 2016).
2. Wrisnijati, D., Wiboworini, B. & Sugiarto, S. Effects of Pineapple Juice and Ginger Drink for Relieving Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain among Adolescents. Indones. J. Med. 4, 96–104 (2019).
3. Itani, R. et al. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Updates. Korean J. Fam. Med. 43, 101–108 (2022).
4. Petraglia, F., Bernardi, M., Lazzeri, L., Perelli, F. & Reis, F. M. Dysmenorrhea and related disorders. F1000Research 6, 1–7 (2017).
5. Chen, L., Tang, L., Guo, S., Kaminga, A. C. & Xu, H. Primary dysmenorrhea and self-care strategies among Chinese college girls: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 9, 1–9 (2019).
6. Aboualsoltani, F., Bastani, P., Khodaie, L. & Fazljou, S. M. B. Non-Pharmacological Treatments of Primary Dysmenorrhea: A systematic Review. Arch. Pharm. Pract. 1, 136 (2020).
7. Kartilah, T., Hartono, D. & Aryanti, D. Adolescent Dismenore Prevalence in West Java, Indonesia: Preliminary Study. J. Crit. Rev. 7, 651–654 (2020).
8. Samba Conney, C., Akwo Kretchy, I., Asiedu-Danso, M. & Allotey-Babington, G. L. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use for Primary Dysmenorrhea among Senior High School Students in the Western Region of Ghana. Obstet. Gynecol. Int. 2019, (2019).
9. Abubakar, U. et al. CAM and dysmenorrhoea in Malaysia undergraduates. BMC Complement. Med. Ther. 4, 1–8 (2020).
10. Kartal, Y. A. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapy Use of Western Turkish Students for Menstrual Symptoms. Int. J. Caring Sci. 12, 1–8 (2019).
11. Ningsih, N. N. S. et al. Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Dysmenorhea Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri. JIDAN J. Ilm. Bidan ISSN 5, 2581–1029 (2017).
12. Rahman, S. F., Wisnu Hardi, G., Artha Jabatsudewa Maras, M. & Rachmia Riva, Y. Influence of Curcumin and Ginger in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Review. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. 15, 634–638 (2020).
13. Mulyani, S., Ahmadi Harsojuwono, B. & Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati, G. Potensi Minuman Kunyit Asam (Curcuma domestica Val. - Tamarindus indica L.) sebagai Minuman Kaya Antioksidan. Agritech 34, 65–71 (2014).
14. Safitri, S. & Gustina, G. Edukasi Kunyit Asam Pereda Dismenorea. J. Abdimas Kesehat. 4, 178 (2022).
15. Muqorobin, A. Pengaruh Senam Aerobik dengan Pemberian Jus Nanas (Ananas Comosus) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Tipe 1 pada Remaja (Doctoral Dissertation, UNNES). Ilmu Keolahragaan Unnes (2019).
16. Silaban, I. & Rahmanisa, S. Pengaruh Enzim Bromelin Buah Nanas ( Ananas comosus L.) Terhadap Awal Kehamilan. Majority 5, 80–85 (2016).
17. Rafiola, R. H., Sari, P., Smith, M. Bin, Siregar, I. K. & Tuasikal, J. M. S. Pemberdayaan Konselor Sebaya Sebagai Strategi Penanganan Masalah Remaja. J. Pengabdi. Pedagog. 1, 7–14 (2022).
18. Sari, Y., Lia, L. & Ramli, N. Efektifitas Peer Group Education Dan Penyuluhan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Putri. J. Healthc. Technol. Med. 7, 566–580 (2021).
19. Maringga, E. G. & Ivantarina, D. Pemberdayaan Kelompok Teman Sebaya: Edukasi Penggunaan Terapi Komplementer Untuk Mengurangi Dismenorea Primer. J. ABDINUS J. Pengabdi. Nusant. 7, 1–14 (2023).
20. Puji Astuti, R., Muslima Isnanda Putri, E., Untari, N., Puji Astuti STIKes Rajekwesi Bojonegoro Jl Moh Rosyid KM, R. K. & Bojonegoro, N. Impact Of Dysmenorrhea Management Health Education OnAdolescent Girls’ Knowledge And Attitude About DysmenorrheaManagement. J. Eduhealth 15, 1431–1440 (2024).
21. Amalia, A. R., Susanti, Y. & Haryanti, D. Efektivitas kompres air hangat dan air dingin terhadap. J. Kebidanan Malakbi 1, 7–15 (2020).
22. Wuisang, M., Frans, J. A. & Kaparang, G. Jenis Terapi Komplementer dan Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan. Nutr. J. 6, 21–26 (2022).
23. Silviani, Y. E., Karaman, B. & Septiana, P. Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Terhadap Dismenorea. Hasanuddin J. Midwifery 1, 30 (2019).
24. Astuti, I. A. D., Mursudarinah, M. & Prajayanti, E. D. Penerapan Pemberian Jamu Kunyit Asam Untuk Penurunan Disminore Pada Remaja Putri. Nurs. Sci. J. 4, 22 (2020).
25. Yuria R.A., M., Binawan, U. & Education, J. Efektivitas jus wortel dan nanas untuk menurunkan dismenore primer pada remaja putri smp. J. Educ. Dev. Inst. Pendidik. Tapanuli Selatan 10, 109–112 (2022).
26. Anggraini, F. N. & Kusnanto, K. Pengaruh Edukasi Metode Simulasi Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Keterampilan Remaja Dalam Penanganan Dismenorea di Kelas 11 SMKS Pelita Alam . Innov. J. Soc. Sci. Res. 3, 9320–9334 (2023)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).




