Pemberdayaan Keluarga dengan Pendekatan Health Coaching pada Keluarga Sadar dan Siaga Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payo Selincah

Authors

  • Mila Triana Sari STIKES BAITURRAHIM JAMBI
  • Miko Eka Putri
  • Daryanto Daryanto
  • Jufri Al Fajri
  • Apriyali Apriyali
  • Selda Vigri
  • Misyina Misyina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v4i2.323

Keywords:

empowerment, family welfare program, health coaching, pulmonary TB

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is very contagious, and can have a negative impact on family members who live in the same household as someone with pulmonary tuberculosis. Families who live with pulmonary TB clients are very vulnerable to infection because of the lack of knowledge about preventing pulmonary TB transmission. Payo Selincah Health Center is ranked 3rd for pulmonary TB cases out of 24 health centers in Jambi City, with a significant increase in cases every year. The main cause of the high cases of pulmonary TB in the work area of the Payo Selincah Health Center is the lack of adherence to treatment and behavior to prevent transmission in the family. The purpose of this community service is a movement to empower families with pulmonary TB awareness and alertness and increase the ability and independence of families in treating and preventing pulmonary TB transmission with a Health Coaching approach. Activities carried out in the form of socialization, pre-test, health counseling using power points and leaflets, demonstration of how to cough and expel phlegm correctly, companion to take medicine, post-test and assistance to families whose family members suffer from pulmonary TB. The activity was attended by 26 people, consisting of village officials, health workers, community leaders, cadres and families. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and ability of the community and families in caring for and preventing the transmission of pulmonary TB with a difference of 38.0% in the pre and post test scores. In conclusion, empowering the sasiga family with the Health Coaching method and health education for families is effective in increasing knowledge and ability in treating and preventing pulmonary TB transmission, Primary Health Care should optimize the TB TOSS program and mentoring with Whatsapp  group, so that it will break the chain of pulmonary TB spread in the family. and improve recovery for patients with pulmonary TB.

References

World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Report. Geneva, Switzerland; 2016.

World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Report Geneva. Geneva, Switzerland; 2019.

Riskesdas. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta; 2018.

Dinas Kesehatan Jambi. Data Profil Jambi. Pencapaian Case Detectic Rate (CDR) Kasus TB Paru. Jakarta; 2019.

Sukoco NE. Hubungan antara Perilaku Pencegahan dan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita TB di Indonesia. Bul Penelit Sist Kesehat. 2011;14(1):68–74.

Gale, Danielle-Charette J. Rencana Asuhan Keperawatan Onkologi. Vol. 13, EGC. Jakarta; 2016.

Suharyo & Mubarokah. Development Model of Household Contracts as a Peer Support to Decrease the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. J Kesehat Masy. 2018;13(3):404–10.

Puskesmas Payo Selincah Kota Jambi. Data Puskesmas Payo Selincah Kota Jambi Berdasarkan Jumlah Kasus Penemuan Kasus Kejadian Tuberkulosis [Internet]. Jambi; 2020. Available from: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id

Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. In Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.

Wahjuni A&. Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tuberkulosa Paru pada Keluarga Kontak Serumah. J Berk Epidemologi. 2017;5(1):85–94.

Parkinson, M. D., Hammonds, T., Keyser, D. J., Wheeler, J. R., & Peele PB. Impact of Physician Referral to Health Coaching on Patient Engagement and Health Risks: An Observational Study of UPMC’s Prescription for Wellness Promotion. Am J Heal. 2020;5(1):1–10.

Rohimah. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Paru Jember. J Kesehat. 2017;9(1):23–35.

Kemenkes RI. Tuberkulosis. Pusat Data dan Informasi. (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta; 2018.

Program Pagar Besi. Program Pagar Besi (Pendampingan Keluarga Sadar dan Siaga Tuberkulosis Paru) untuk Mencapai Zero TB Case 2020 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem, Kota Surabaya. J Pengabmas UNAIR. 2015;2(2):46–58.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-06-16

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Juni

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).