Penerapan Asihema Therapy untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v5i1.433Keywords:
blood pressure, elderly, therapy asihemaAbstract
Hypertension becomes a problem in old age, hypertension affect more than 1 bilion people and 13% of total deaths worldwide. The largest disease of death from noncommunicable diseases (NCD) or non-communicable diseases is caused by cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is often asymptomatic so it becomes the silent killer of death and becomes the main cause of the onset of heart disease, stroke and kidney disease . The purpose of this community service is as an effort to reduce blood pressure for the elderly with hypertension and more importantly, it can reduce the risk of hypertension complications. The method carried out is to do a blood pressure check first, then carry out interventions in the form of asihema therapy (listening to asmaul husna, handgrip relaxation, and inhaling aromatherapy). This community service was carried out for the elderly in Astambul Village, Martapura City in coordination with the Astambul health center. The results of the community service carried out showed that after the intervention of asihema therapy there was a decrease in blood pressure. Therefore, long-term management of asihema therapy can help maintain blood pressure stability in the elderly and prevent the risk of complications.
References
Ahmed Y, Hanfy H, Kamal W. The Effect of Isometric Hand Grip on Blood Pressure in Post Menopausal Hypertension. Med. J. Cairo Univ. 87(5): 2685–2691 (2019).
Jørgensen M, Danielsen M, Madeleine P, & Andersen S. Twenty Weeks Of Isometric Handgrip Home Training To Lower Blood Pressure In Hypertensive Older Adults: A Study Protocol For A Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Medical Central. 19(97): 1–7 (2018).
Ji C, Zheng L, Zhang R., Wu Q, & Zhao Y. Handgrip Strength Is Positively Related To Blood Pressure And Hypertension Risk: Results From The National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 17(86): 1–7 (2018).
Lam ETC. 2018. The Benefits of Isometric Hand Grip Devices. Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine. 1(5): 73–74 (2018).
Lopes S, Mesquita J, Alves A, Ribeiro F. Exercise As A Tool For Hypertension And Resistant Hypertension Management: Current Insights. Integrated Blood Pressure Control. 11(18): 65–71 (2018).
Ainurrafiq, Risnah, & Azhar MU. Terapi Non Farmakologi dalam Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi: Systematic Review. The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion. 2(3): 192–199 (2019).
Garg R., Malhotra V, Kumar A, Dhar U, Tripathi Y. Effect of Isometric Handgrip Exercise Training on Resting Blood Pressure in Normal Healthy Adults. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 8(9): 10–12 (2014).
Alfiyanto S, Thomas A. Pengaruh Dzikir Asmaul Husna Terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Putri Samarinda. Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. (2017).
Forouzanfar M., Dajani H, Groza V, Bolic M., Rajan S. & Batkin I. Oscillometric Blood Pressure Estimation: Past , Present , and Future. EEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering. 8(3): 1–19 (2015).
Karthikkeyan K, Latha K, Gokulnathan V. Effects of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on Blood Pressure and its Role in Identifying Hypertensive Risk Individuals. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research. 7(2): 1–4 (2020).
Farah BQ, Germano A, Rodrigues S, Santos C, Barbosa S, Vianna L, Ritti R. Acute and Chronic Effects of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on Cardiovascular Variables in Hypertensive Patients : A Systematic Review. Journal Sports. 5(3): 1–10 (2017).
Jeelani M, Taklikar R. Isometric Exercise And Its Effect On Blood Pressure And Heart Rate; A Comparative Study Between Healthy, Young, And Elderly Males In And Around Raichur City. International Journal of Scientific Study. 6(6): 12–16 (2018).
Carlson D, Inder J, Palanisamy S, Mcfarlane J, Dieberg G, & Smart N. The Efficacy of Isometric Resistance Training Utilizing Handgrip Exercise For Blood Pressure Management A Randomized Trial. Journal Medicine (Baltimore). 95(52): 1–7 (2016).
Bakar A, Mahmudah K, and Nur I. The Effect of Listening to Asmaul Husna, Isometric Handgrip Exercise, andFoot Hydrotherapy Intervention to Reduce Blood Pressure in the Elderly with Hypertension. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24 (9). pp. 837-844. ISSN 1475-7192 (2020).
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).