Penyuluhan Kesehatan Anemia pada Remaja dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Mencegah Kejadian Anemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v5i1.499Keywords:
anemia, adolescents, signs and symptomsAbstract
Adolescents are a group that is at risk of developing anemia caused by a lack of iron in the body due to various triggering factors, including monthly menstruation and an unhealthy lifestyle. Anemia in adolescents can result in decreased immunity, decreased concentration, and decreased appetite. The long-term impact, when they are adults and pregnant will be at risk of experiencing anemia in pregnancy and giving birth to babies with LBW or premature. Therefore it is necessary to have an understanding of anemia and how to detect signs and symptoms that appear so that adolescents can immediately overcome the problems they face. The target of this activity is young women at the Bina Insani Depok Halfway House. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about anemia and how to detect signs and symptoms of anemia. The number of participants was 39 young women. The method used is the provision of health education with lectures, questions and answers, discussions, demonstrations, and re-demonstrations. Before the implementation of the activity, a pre-test was carried out and after that a post-test was carried out using a questionnaire. The results showed an increase in knowledge of 38.86% and 82% psychomotor in young women regarding how to do early detection of signs and symptoms of anemia. This shows the provision of health education using a variety of effective methods to improve knowledge and psychomotor.
References
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar: Riskesdas 2013. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI Bagni UV.
Budiman dan Riyanto, A. (2014). Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Salemba Medika.
DepKes RI. (2014). Menteri Kesehatan Buka Konferensi Nasional Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia tahun 2014.
Fayasari, A., Khasanah, T. A., & Agestika, L. (2022). Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja di SMK Negeri Bojonggede. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 4(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v4i2.315
Febriyana, Q & Rahmawati, T. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Anemia dengan Kebiasaan Makan pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 237 Jakarta. Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI), 4(3).
Gilbert, G.G., Sawyer, R.G, & McNeill, E. . (2011). Health Education: Creating Strateges for School and Community Healt (3rd ed.). Sudbury, Massachussetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Gupta, D., Pant, B., & Kumari, R. (2014). Socio-demographic correlates of anaemia among adolescents in urban slum. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development.
Hayati, N. I. (2018). Study Komparatif Mekanisme Koping Pasien Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Sebelum dan Sesudah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan di High Care Unit RS Immanuel Bandung. Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika.
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Infodatin-Anak-Balita. In kemenkes RI, Pusat data dan informasi (Issue situasi kesehatan anak balita di Indonesia, pp. 1–8). Kementerian Kesehatan.
Linda P. Grooms, RN, NC., Michelle, PhD, CPNP., & Laura E. Monnat, MS, R. (2013). Treatment of Anemia in the Adolescent Female. Fediatric Annals, 42(1), 36–39. http://www.healio.com/pediatrics/journals/pedann/2013-1-42-1/%7B72f08ed6-4a61- ab68-82c2221d616a%7D/treatment-of-anemia-in-the-adolescent
Miller, C. A. (2012). Nursing for wellness in older adult: theory and practice (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott.
Notoatmodjo. (2011). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Proverawati, A. (2011). Anemia dan Anemia Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Rahmawati, T. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kelurahan Sukatani Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok. Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.
Rahmawati, T. (2016). Dukungan Emosional Suami dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Buletin Media Informasi, 12(1).
Rahmawati, T. (2017). Case Study dalam Mengatasi Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Keluarga dengan Model HEMA Coach (Health Education, Modifikasi Perilaku, dan Coaching. Faletehan Health Journal, 5(2), 61–68.
Stanhope & Lancaster. (2012). Community & Public Health Nursing (6th ed.). USA: Mosby.
Stanhope & Lancaster. (2016). Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Mosby.
Sulistyoningsih, H. (2011). Gizi Untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Pertama). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Ursula Viana Bagni 1, Edna Massae Yokoo, G. V. da V. (2013). Association between nutrient intake and anemia in Brazilian adolescents. PubMed.Gov, 63(4). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24576823/
WHO. (2010). The World Health Report 2010. http://www.who.int./Whr/2010/En/Index.Html
WHO. (2014). WHO, UNICEP, UNFPA, The World Bank Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2013. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
 
						



 
 

