Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku dari Pola Diet dan Senam Kaki Diabates pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Keluarga Binaan Puskesmas Depok Utara

Authors

  • Indriyani Febiya Ningrum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Melly Kristanti Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Adelia Nabila Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Theresia Dini Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Ramadhani Safira Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Boenga NurCita Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Pratiwi Soni Redha Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Pondok Karya Pembangunan DKI Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v7i2.838

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot, Diet, Exercise

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is the 9th indicator in the SPM (Minimum Service Standard) in the health sector. The district/city government is obliged to provide health services according to standards to all DM patients aged 15 years and above as a secondary prevention effort in their work area for a period of one year. This activity will be held in January 2024 in Beji Village, Depok City. This activity is in the form of an intervention, namely counseling using leaflets for 15 minutes by approaching the community door to door regarding diet and diet as well as diabetic foot exercises. The subjects of this activity are families and patients who have diabetes mellitus. Based on the results, it was obtained that the increase in knowledge and behavior of families and patients with diabetes mellitus was evidenced by a p-value of 0.004 pre-test (73 (66-74); post-test 5.67 (79-91)); P-value knowledge 0.003 pre-test (63.67(56-74); post-test 76 (67-87)). Therefore, it is necessary to provide diabetic foot exercises from the health center and counseling about the dangers of diabetes to patients and patients' families, to be able to prevent complications to patients and prevent increased risk of diabetes from the patient's family.

References

1. Choi JH, Lee KA, Moon JH, Chon S, Kim DJ, Kim HJ, et al. 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus of the Korean Diabetes Association. Vol. 47, Diabetes and Metabolism Journal. 2023.

2. Ong KL, Stafford LK, McLaughlin SA, Boyko EJ, Vollset SE, Smith AE, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet. 2023;402(10397):203–34.

3. Magliano DJ, Boyko EJ, Balkau B, Barengo N, Barr E, Basit A, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 10th ed. Boyko EJ, Magliano DJ, Karuranga S, Piemonte L, Riley P, Saeedi P, et al., editors. International Diabetes Federation. 2021. 136 p.

4. Kemenkes. RISKESDAS 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2019;1(1).

5. Zamaa MS, Sainudin. Hubungan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Jambura Nursing Journal. 2019;1(1):11–8.

6. Sari CDD, Mellaratna WP. Herpes Zoster. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran. 2023;2(2):41–9.

7. Oktora SI, Butar Butar D. Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Indonesia. Kemas. 2022;18(2):266–73.

8. Megawati SW, Utami R, Jundiah RS. Senam kaki diabetes pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Jnc. 2020;3(2).

9. Ramayanti ED, Susmiati S, Wulandari S, Rahayu KIN. Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe II. Nursing Sciences Journal. 2022;6(1).

10. Sukron S. Sensitivitas Kaki Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Masker Medika. 2020;8(1).

11. Latifah S, Fahdi FK, Hafidzah R. Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di UPTD RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak. Paper Knowledge Toward a Media History of Documents. 2019;

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juni

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).